{"id":2182,"date":"2008-02-09T13:24:25","date_gmt":"2008-02-09T05:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/?p=2182"},"modified":"2011-04-29T13:58:09","modified_gmt":"2011-04-29T05:58:09","slug":"optical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/optical.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u56fd\u521b\u9020\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5149\u5b66\u4e09\u6770"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122253_logo_zeiss.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122253_logo_zeiss.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"10_122253_logo_zeiss\" width=\"425\" height=\"175\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2183\" srcset=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122253_logo_zeiss.gif 425w, http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122253_logo_zeiss-300x123.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Carl Zeiss\uff08\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8521\u53f8\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u8521\u53f8\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u955c\u5934\u4e13\u95e8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u5236\u9020\u7167\u7247\u548c\u80f6\u7247\u955c\u5934\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\n\u5361\u5c14\u8521\u53f8\u955c\u5934\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f1890\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u53eb\u4f5cAnastigmat\u7684\u6563\u5149\u8865\u507f\u955c\u5934\u800c\u542f\u5f00\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u8521\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a150\u5e74\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u955c\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u53cc\u773c\u955c\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u955c\u5934\u3001\u6269\u5927\u955c\u3001\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u626c\u540d\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u955c\u5934\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u529b\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5149\u5708\u3001\u9632\u6b62T*\u591a\u5c42\u819c\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u52a0\u786c\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u5f92\u671f\u6ee1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8036\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u65c1\u542c\u3002 1846\u5e74\uff0c30\u5c81\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u653e\u5927\u955c\u7247\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u8d1d\u548c\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u8096\u7279\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u5382\u5149\u5b66\u955c\u5934\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u524d\u8bbe\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u8521\u53f8\u5269\u4e0b94%\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u8f85\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684Kiev\uff08 \u57fa\u8f85\uff09\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff08\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e1d\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u955c\u5934\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8036\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u201cCarl Zeiss Jena\u201d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u88ab\u5df4\u987f\u63a0\u8d70\u7684126\u540d\u8521\u53f8\u5173\u952e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6280\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08\u897f\u5fb7\uff09\u7684\u5965\u4f2f\u8003\u4ea8\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u5382\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8521\u53f8\u5728\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u5382\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3002\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u51a0\u540dCarl Zeiss Jena\uff08\u5361\u5c14.\u8521\u53f8.\u8036\u62ff\uff09\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u8521\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u51a0\u540dCarl Zeiss\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u897f\u8521\u201d\uff0c\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u8521\u90fd\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u662f\u8521\u53f8\u6b63\u5b97\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u90fd\u79c9\u627f\u4e86\u8521\u53f8\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u8521\u897f\u8521\u4e4b\u8bf4\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u8521\u53f8\u5382\u53c8\u8054\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u7edf\u79f0Carl Zeiss\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4ecd\u8bbe\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u8003\u4ea8\u3002\u5728135\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u5c1a\u6709\u5eb7\u592a\u514b\u65af\u4e0e\u5f95\u5361\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86120\u9886\u57dfCarl Zeiss \u4fbf\u79f0\u96c4\u5929\u4e0b\uff1a\u54c8\u82cf\u3001\u7984\u5f95\u4e24\u5927120\u5de8\u5934\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5361\u5c14\u8521\u53f8\u955c\u5934\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u7801\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u8521\u53f8\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u5916\u884c\u7684\u7d22\u5c3c\uff0c\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u4e1a\u754c\u8001\u5927\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8521\u53f8\u3001\u5f95\u5361\u7684\u8000\u773c\u5149\u73af\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u6566\u53f8\u5fb7\uff08Rodenstock\uff09\u548c\u65bd\u5948\u5fb7\uff08Schneider\uff09\u5728\u5916\u884c\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u7684\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122337_logo_leica1.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122337_logo_leica1.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"10_122337_logo_leica\" width=\"425\" height=\"175\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2187\" srcset=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122337_logo_leica1.gif 425w, http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122337_logo_leica1-300x123.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Leica\uff08\u83b1\u5361\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1849\u5e74\uff0c\u753123\u5c81\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\uff0e\u5f00\u5c14\u7eb3(Carl Kellner)\u5728\u5a01\u5179\u62c9(Wetzlar)\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5149\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u955c\u5934\u4e0e\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u955c\u5934\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1911\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u91c7\u752842\u6beb\u7c73\u955c\u5934\u3001l\/40\u79d2\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u644440\u5f20\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u201c\u6d4b\u5149\u673a\u201d\u88ab\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5df4\u7eb3\u514b\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0135\u76f8\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u76f8\u673a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u578b\u5f95\u5361\u201d\uff08Ur\uff0dLeica)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1914\u5e74\u52301923\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u578b\u5f95\u5361\u201d\u5171\u5236\u9020\u4e8631\u53f0\uff0c\u673a\u8eab\u7f16\u53f7\u4ece100\u53f7\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u800c\u57281924\uff0d1925\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5f95\u8328\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86800\u591a\u53f0A\u578b\u5f95\u5361\uff0c\u673a\u8eab\u7f16\u53f7\u8fbe\u52301000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f95\u5361\uff08Leica)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5f95\u5179Leitz\u548c\u76f8\u673acamera\u4e24\u7ec4\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u7684\u5b57\u5934\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff08Lei\uff0dCa)\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u6309\u8bfb\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u201cLECA\u201d\uff08\u52d2\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u514b\u5f85\u4e4c\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u3001\u57281924\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4f7f\u752835\u6beb\u7c73\u65e0\u9f7f\u5b54\u80f6\u5377\u7684\u201cEKA\uff08\u7231\u5361\uff09\u201d\u76f8\u673a\u53d1\u97f3\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u4e3a\u201cLeica\u201d\uff08\u5f95\u5361\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u8d77\u540d\u6bd4\u5236\u9020\u76f8\u673a\u665a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5f95\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u724c\u5b50\u523b\u5728\u76f8\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u76f4\u52301932\u5e74\u51fa\u7684\u5f95\u5361II\u578b\u53cc\u53d6\u666f\u5668\u76f8\u673a\u624d\u523b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u5f95\u5361\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u6444\u5f71\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u673a\u653e\u5927\u673a\u548c\u653e\u6620\u673a\uff09\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>80\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f95\u5361\u76f8\u673a\u548c\u955c\u5934\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7528\u5f95\u5361\u76f8\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u91cd\u8981\u77ac\u95f4\u548c\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f95\u5361\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6444\u5f71\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1954\u5e74\u5f95\u5361\u4e00\u6b3e\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684135\u76f8\u673a\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5f95\u5361M3\u3002\u81eaM3\u540e\uff0c\u5f95\u5361\u76f8\u7ee7\u63a8\u51fa\u7684M2\u3001M4\u3001M4-2\u3001M4-P\u3001M6\u4ee5\u53caM6 TTL\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa1954\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u6f14\u53d8\u6539\u8fdb\u800c\u6765\u3002\u800c\u4e14M3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e5f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f95\u5361\u5728\u8fde\u52a8\u6d4b\u8ddd\u76f8\u673a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u62bd\u529b\u5f0f\u76f8\u673a\uff0cM3\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u955c\u5934\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u62cd\u6444\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u955c\u5934\u87ba\u53e3\u7684\u635f\u574f\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6M3\u8fd8\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u6846\u7ebf\u7684\u53d6\u666f\u7a97\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u670950mm\u300190mm\u4ee5\u53ca135mm\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cb\u8f6c\u6309\u94ae\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\u5305\u62ecB\u95e8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u673a\u68b0\u76f8\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u4e14\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f95\u5361\u673a\u68b0\u76f8\u673a\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122413_logo_schneideroptics.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122413_logo_schneideroptics.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"10_122413_logo_schneideroptics\" width=\"425\" height=\"175\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2185\" srcset=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122413_logo_schneideroptics.gif 425w, http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/10_122413_logo_schneideroptics-300x123.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Schneider Optics\uff08\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\nSchneider-kreuznach\u516c\u53f8\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1913\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a&#8221;Optische Anstalt Jos. Schneider &#038; Co.&#8221; 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Type 117\u914d\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7Xenar3.5\/50\u955c\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u52301969\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u8fbe\u5355\u53cd\u76f8\u673aRetina S2\u52a0\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7Reomar2.8\/45\u955c\u5934\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7ec4\u5408\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u67ef\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u7ea6\u670950\u6b3eRetina\u673a\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7231\u3002<br \/>\n\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67ef\u8fbe\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Schneider-KREUZNACH\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carl Zeiss\uff08\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8521\u53f8\uff09 \u5361\u5c14\u8521\u53f8\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u955c\u5934\u4e13\u95e8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u5236\u9020\u7167\u7247\u548c\u80f6\u7247\u955c\u5934\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u5361\u5c14\u8521\u53f8\u955c\u5934\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f1890\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u53eb\u4f5cAnastigmat\u7684\u6563\u5149\u8865\u507f\u955c\u5934\u800c\u542f\u5f00\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u8521\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a150\u5e74\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u955c\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u53cc\u773c\u955c\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u955c\u5934\u3001\u6269\u5927\u955c\u3001\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u626c\u540d\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u955c\u5934\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u529b\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5149\u5708\u3001\u9632\u6b62T*\u591a\u5c42\u819c\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u52a0\u786c\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u5f92\u671f\u6ee1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8036\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u65c1\u542c\u3002 1846\u5e74\uff0c30\u5c81\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u653e\u5927\u955c\u7247\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u8d1d\u548c\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u8096\u7279\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u5382\u5149\u5b66\u955c\u5934\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u524d\u8bbe\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u8521\u53f8\u5269\u4e0b94%\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u8f85\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684Kiev\uff08 \u57fa\u8f85\uff09\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff08\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e1d\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u955c\u5934\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u8036\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u201cCarl Zeiss Jena\u201d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u88ab\u5df4\u987f\u63a0\u8d70\u7684126\u540d\u8521\u53f8\u5173\u952e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6280\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08\u897f\u5fb7\uff09\u7684\u5965\u4f2f\u8003\u4ea8\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u5382\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8521\u53f8\u5728\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u5382\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3002\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u51a0\u540dCarl Zeiss Jena\uff08\u5361\u5c14.\u8521\u53f8.\u8036\u62ff\uff09\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u8521\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u51a0\u540dCarl Zeiss\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u897f\u8521\u201d\uff0c\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u8521\u90fd\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u662f\u8521\u53f8\u6b63\u5b97\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u90fd\u79c9\u627f\u4e86\u8521\u53f8\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u8521\u897f\u8521\u4e4b\u8bf4\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002 \u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u8521\u53f8\u5382\u53c8\u8054\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u7edf\u79f0Carl Zeiss\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4ecd\u8bbe\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u8003\u4ea8\u3002\u5728135\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u5c1a\u6709\u5eb7\u592a\u514b\u65af\u4e0e\u5f95\u5361\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86120\u9886\u57dfCarl Zeiss 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Kellner)\u5728\u5a01\u5179\u62c9(Wetzlar)\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5149\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u955c\u5934\u4e0e\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u955c\u5934\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 1911\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u91c7\u752842\u6beb\u7c73\u955c\u5934\u3001l\/40\u79d2\u5feb\u95e8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u644440\u5f20\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u201c\u6d4b\u5149\u673a\u201d\u88ab\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5df4\u7eb3\u514b\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0135\u76f8\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u76f8\u673a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u578b\u5f95\u5361\u201d\uff08Ur\uff0dLeica)\u3002 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