{"id":839,"date":"2007-10-13T18:48:14","date_gmt":"2007-10-13T10:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/?p=839"},"modified":"2011-04-15T14:33:04","modified_gmt":"2011-04-15T06:33:04","slug":"bp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/bp.html","title":{"rendered":"BP \u6807\u8bc6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u6c14\u8d28\u4f20\u8fbe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/08\/04_223814_logo_bp.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/08\/04_223814_logo_bp.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"04_223814_logo_bp\" width=\"425\" height=\"175\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1273\" srcset=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/08\/04_223814_logo_bp.gif 425w, http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/08\/04_223814_logo_bp-300x123.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>BP<\/strong><br \/>\n1909\u5e74\uff0cBP\u7531\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8bfa\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u897f\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3aAnglo Persian\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8,1935\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1954\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u73b0\u540d\u3002<br \/>\n2000\u5e74\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9(British Petroleum)\u3001\u963f\u83ab\u79d1(Amoco)\u3001\u963f\u79d1(Arco)\u548c\u5609\u5b9e\u591a(Castrol) \u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u5408\u800c\u6210\u65b0BP\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u77f3\u5316\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BP Amoco\u4e00\u5ea6\u662fbp\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0cLandor\uff08\u6717\u6d9b\uff09\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559BP\u56e0\u4e3aBP\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9(British Petroleum)\u8574\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u73af\u7403\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u592a\u9633\u795eHelios\u6807\u8bc6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9c9c\u660e\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81BP\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u71c3\u6cb9\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u4f38\u5ef6\u81f3\u96f6\u552e\u6cb9\u7ad9\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5883\u89c2\u3001\u793a\u6807\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u70bc\u6cb9\uff1b\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9500\u552e\u548c\u53d1\u7535\uff1b\u6cb9\u54c1\u96f6\u552e\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u7b26\u5408BP\u6807\u8bc6\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u6d89\u53ca\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u70bc\u5236\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ca\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6d77\u8fd0\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BP\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e02\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a2000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u5458\u5de5\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002BP\u57282007\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5168\u7403500\u5f3a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u524d\u4e94\u540d\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u6b27\u6d32500\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>BP\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1870\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2 \uff081839\u20141937\u5e74\uff09\u628a\u4e24\u5ea7\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u5546\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Standard Oil Corporation \uff09\u3002<br \/>\n1882\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e8b\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u3002\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5927\u901a\u2014\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u56db\u5bb6\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e09\u5bb6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u8d22\u56e2\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u768412\uff05\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u768426\uff05\u3002<br \/>\n1911\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u7ea637\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u6027\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\uff08Exxon\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u5b5a\uff08Mobil\uff09\u3001\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\uff08Chevron\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u8d77\u5bb6\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u5fb7\u58eb\u53e4\uff08Texaco\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u6e7e\uff08Gulf\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08BP\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u8377\u7687\u5bb6\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8(Royal Dutch\/Shell)\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u77f3\u6cb97\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u76847\u5bb6\u8de8\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145856_logo_oldbp.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145856_logo_oldbp.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"12_145856_logo_oldbp\" width=\"425\" height=\"175\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1450\" srcset=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145856_logo_oldbp.gif 425w, http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145856_logo_oldbp-300x123.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n1999\u5e74\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u540c\u7f8e\u5b5a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c2000\u5e74BP\u4e0e\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u5408\u5e76\uff0c2001\u5e74\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u540c\u5fb7\u58eb\u53e4\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u6d77\u6e7e\u57281980\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c06\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u552e\u4e88\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u57c3\u514b\u68ee-\u7f8e\u5b5a\uff0c\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u58f3\u724c\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684Total\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u76845\u4e2a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u57282007\u5e74\u5168\u7403500\u5f3a\u524d\u5341\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u83ab\u79d1(Amoco)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u8eab\u662f1889\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8(\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3)\uff0c1985\u5e74\u6539\u73b0\u540d\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u9009\u62e9\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u6000\u4ead (Whiting)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u7684\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ef7\u683c\u30021892\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u6258\u62c9\u65af(Standard Oil Trust)\u88ab\u8feb\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5c5e20\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8(\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f)(Standard Oil Company (New Jersey))\u7684\u5206\u652f\u516c\u53f8\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe3\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u8feb\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u5176\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6301\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u800c\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u90e815\u4e2a\u5dde\u72ec\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5b5a\u5546\u6807\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8(American Chemical Corporation)\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u81ea50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u3002<br \/>\n1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8(Amoco Corporation)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d1f\u503a\u8f6c\u7ed9\u5176\u72ec\u8d44\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u516c\u53f8(Amoco Company)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145850_logo_castrol.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145850_logo_castrol.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"12_145850_logo_castrol\" width=\"425\" height=\"175\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1451\" srcset=\"http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145850_logo_castrol.gif 425w, http:\/\/vansgn.com\/brandvale\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/12_145850_logo_castrol-300x123.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u5609\u5b9e\u591a(Castrol)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Charles Cheers Wakefield\u57281899\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u5609\u5b9e\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u5148\u950b\u3001\u83b7\u80dc\u3001\u70ed\u8bda\u4e0e\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684100\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5609\u5b9e\u591a\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u6811\u7acb\u8f66\u8f86\u6db2\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002\u5609\u5b9e\u591a\u5021\u5bfc\u7684&#8221;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u6280&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u5e26\u7ed9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u6237\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BP 1909\u5e74\uff0cBP\u7531\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8bfa\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u897f\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3aAnglo Persian\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8,1935\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1954\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u73b0\u540d\u3002 2000\u5e74\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9(British Petroleum)\u3001\u963f\u83ab\u79d1(Amoco)\u3001\u963f\u79d1(Arco)\u548c\u5609\u5b9e\u591a(Castrol) \u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u5408\u800c\u6210\u65b0BP\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u77f3\u5316\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 BP Amoco\u4e00\u5ea6\u662fbp\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0cLandor\uff08\u6717\u6d9b\uff09\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559BP\u56e0\u4e3aBP\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9(British Petroleum)\u8574\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u73af\u7403\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002 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BP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u70bc\u6cb9\uff1b\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9500\u552e\u548c\u53d1\u7535\uff1b\u6cb9\u54c1\u96f6\u552e\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u7b26\u5408BP\u6807\u8bc6\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u6d89\u53ca\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u70bc\u5236\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53ca\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6d77\u8fd0\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002 BP\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e02\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a2000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u5458\u5de5\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002BP\u57282007\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5168\u7403500\u5f3a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u524d\u4e94\u540d\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u6b27\u6d32500\u5f3a\u4e4b\u9996\u3002 BP\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff1a 1870\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2 \uff081839\u20141937\u5e74\uff09\u628a\u4e24\u5ea7\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u5546\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Standard Oil Corporation \uff09\u3002 1882\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e8b\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u3002\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u82b1\u65d7\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5927\u901a\u2014\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u56db\u5bb6\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e09\u5bb6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u8d22\u56e2\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u768412\uff05\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u768426\uff05\u3002 1911\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u7ea637\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u6027\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3002 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Jersey))\u7684\u5206\u652f\u516c\u53f8\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe3\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u8feb\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u5176\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6301\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u800c\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u90e815\u4e2a\u5dde\u72ec\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5b5a\u5546\u6807\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002 1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8(American Chemical Corporation)\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u81ea50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u3002 1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8(Amoco Corporation)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d1f\u503a\u8f6c\u7ed9\u5176\u72ec\u8d44\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u963f\u83ab\u79d1\u516c\u53f8(Amoco Company)\u3002 \u5609\u5b9e\u591a(Castrol) Charles Cheers Wakefield\u57281899\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u5609\u5b9e\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u5148\u950b\u3001\u83b7\u80dc\u3001\u70ed\u8bda\u4e0e\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 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